Iso 9001 cikk
An organization may decide to invite an independent certification body to verify that it is in conformity to the standard, but there is no requirement for this. Alternatively, it might invite its clients to audit the quality system for themselves. Read more about certification to management system standards.
ISO has a range of standards for quality management systems that are based on ISO and adapted to specific sectors and industries.
These include:. Popular standards. Abstract ISO specifies requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide product that meets customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for continual improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Status : Withdrawn. Publication date : Corrected version : Corrected version en : Corrected version fr : Life cycle Previously Withdrawn.
Final text received or FDIS registered for formal approval. Proof sent to secretariat or FDIS ballot initiated: 8 weeks. Close of voting. Proof returned by secretariat. ISO applies to any organization, regardless of size or industry. More than one million organizations from more than countries have applied the ISO standard requirements to their quality management systems.
This includes not only organizations that are certified to ISO , but also any organizations involved in training or certifying others. As of September 14, organizations that are currently registered to ISO should have transitioned to the standard. ISO is based on the plan-do-check-act methodology and provides a process-oriented approach to documenting and reviewing the structure, responsibilities, and procedures required to achieve effective quality management in an organization.
Specific sections of the standard contain information on many topics, such as:. Changes introduced in the ISO revision are intended to ensure that ISO continues to adapt to the changing environments in which organizations operate. Some of the key updates in ISO include:. Whether you are beginning your ISO journey or transitioning to the revision, your first step is to purchase a copy of ISO Originally published in , ISO underwent revisions in , , and again in It is intended to be used by organizations of any size or industry, and it can be used by any company.
As an international standard, it is recognized as the basis for any company to create a system to ensure customer satisfaction and improvement and, as such, many corporations require this certification from their suppliers. ISO certification provides your customers reassurance that you have established a Quality Management System based on the seven quality management principles of ISO In fact, ISO is such an essential and influential standard that it is used as the basis when industry groups want to create their own industry standards; this includes AS for the aerospace industry, ISO for the medical devices industry, and IATF for the automotive industry.
A survey of ISO certification at the end of shows that, in spite of the global recession, the number of companies that have implemented the ISO quality management standard still remains stable worldwide. Below are the results over the previous six-year period. Data taken from ISO Survey. The current revision of the standard is ISO This updated revision includes many of the processes from the previous revision of the standard, with a greater focus on risk-based thinking and understanding the context of the organization.
To support this change, there was a major structural change from the ISO standard — the main clauses of the standard are different between the and revisions. To find out more about the changes, see this article: Infographic: ISO vs. ISO was the first revision of the ISO standard to be based on the seven quality management principles identified above that made the standard requirements about everything a company does to create products and services.
The ISO organization develops, publishes, and maintains more than 22, standards through technical committees that include members from all over the world. These standards provide information on how to design and build products, perform specific testing, and create management systems. It is important to note that the ISO does not provide certification or conformity auditing or assessment.
The ISO is strictly involved in the maintenance of the standards, and it leaves the assessment of companies against the standards to external certification bodies.
The structure of the ISO standard is split into 10 sections clauses. The first three are introductory, while the last seven contain the requirements for the Quality Management System against which a company can be certified. Here is what the seven main clauses are about:.
Clause 4: Context of the organization — This section talks about requirements for understanding your organization in order to implement a QMS. It includes the requirements for identifying internal and external issues, identifying interested parties and their expectations, defining the scope of the QMS, and identifying your processes and how they interact. Expectations of interested parties include regulatory requirements as well. Clause 5: Leadership — The leadership requirements cover the need for top management to be instrumental in the implementation of the QMS.
Top management needs to demonstrate commitment to the QMS by ensuring customer focus, defining and communicating the quality policy, and assigning roles and responsibilities throughout the organization. Risks and opportunities of the QMS in the organization need to be assessed, and quality objectives for improvement need to be identified and plans made to accomplish these objectives.
Clause 7: Support — The support section deals with the management of all resources for the QMS, covering the necessity to control all resources, including human resources, buildings and infrastructure, the working environment, monitoring and measurement resources, and organizational knowledge.
The section also includes requirements around competence, awareness, communication, and controlling documented information the documents and records required for your processes.
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